Machame Route

The Machame Route is one of the most popular ways to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Known for its diverse scenery, great acclimatization profile, and higher success rates than some shorter routes, it’s a favorite among adventurous trekkers.

But make no mistake, this is no gentle stroll. Over 7 days (sometimes 6), you’ll navigate rainforests, cross lava ridges, scramble up rocky paths, and finally, trudge through icy winds to reach Uhuru Peak, the roof of Africa.

If you’re after breathtaking views and a higher chance of summiting, Machame might just be your golden ticket. Let’s break it all down.

Why Choose the Machame Route?

Scenery, acclimatization, and summit success are the big three reasons climbers choose Machame. Here’s what makes it shine:

• “Climb high, sleep low” – The route’s design helps your body adapt to altitude.

• Varied landscapes – Rainforest, moorland, alpine desert, glaciers, you get it all.

• Higher success rates – Around 85–90% on a 7-day trek.

• Adventure factor – Some scrambling and steeper sections make it more exciting.

Machame Route Quick Facts

Day-by-Day 7-Day Itinerary

Day 1 – Machame Gate (1,800 m) to Machame Camp (3,000 m)

• Distance: 11 km (7 miles)

• Hiking Time: 5–7 hours

• Terrain: Dense rainforest, often muddy, expect to meet colobus monkeys.

Day 2 – Machame Camp to Shira Camp (3,840 m)

• Distance: 5 km (3 miles)

• Hiking Time: 4–6 hours

• Terrain: Steep ascent through moorland with sweeping views of Shira Plateau.

Day 3 – Shira Camp to Lava Tower (4,630 m) to Barranco Camp (3,976 m)

• Distance: 10 km (6 miles)

• Hiking Time: 6–8 hours

• Highlight: “Climb high, sleep low” day for acclimatization.

• Tip: Stay hydrated—this is where some feel the altitude.

Day 4 – Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp (3,995 m)

• Distance: 5 km (3 miles)

• Hiking Time: 4–5 hours

• Challenge: The famous Barranco Wall—a fun scramble with epic views.

Day 5 – Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp (4,673 m)

• Distance: 4 km (2.5 miles)

• Hiking Time: 4–5 hours

• Terrain: Alpine desert—dry, dusty, and windy.

• Rest early for summit night.

Day 6 – Summit Attempt: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m), then Mweka Camp (3,100 m)

• Distance: 5 km up + 12 km down

• Hiking Time: 10–14 hours

• Terrain: Loose scree, glaciers, and frigid winds.

• Reward: Sunrise from Stella Point—pure magic.

Day 7 – Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate (1,640 m)

• Distance: 10 km (6 miles)

• Hiking Time: 3–4 hours

• Terrain: Forest descent—legs will feel every step.

Pros and Cons of the Machame Route

Advantages:

• Stunning scenery and diverse terrain.

• High success rates with the 7-day version.

• Great acclimatization profile.

Disadvantages:

• More physically demanding than Marangu.

• Fully camping—no huts.

• It can be crowded in peak season.

Best Time to Climb

The dry seasons are prime:

• January–March: Cooler, fewer trekkers, potential for snow at the summit.

• June–October: Warmer, clear skies, but busier trails.

Difficulty & Training

Machame is challenging, think long days, steep sections, and high altitude. To prepare:

• Do hikes with a weighted backpack.

• Include cardio, stair climbing, and strength training.

• Practice slow pacing; altitude rewards the tortoise, not the hare.

Packing Essentials

• Clothing: Layer up—temps can swing from 25°C to -10°C.

• Footwear: Waterproof, broken-in hiking boots.

• Gear: Quality sleeping bag, trekking poles, headlamp, hydration system.

• Extras: Energy gels, blister pads, camera for the jaw-dropping views.